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St Edward's Passage is a Y-shaped alleyway in Cambridge, England, situated between King's Parade – opposite the main gate of King's College – and Peas Hill. Excavations in 1995 indicated that it dates back to the 13th century.〔("Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal: St Edward's Passage" ), Cambridge City Council, June 2006, p. 2.〕 The passage is marked on Richard Lyne's map of the city from 1574, the earliest known map of Cambridge, and on John Hammond's from 1592.〔J. Willis Clark, (''Old Plans of Cambridge, 1574-1798'' ), Bowes & Bowes, 1921. *("Unfolding landscapes" ), Cambridge University Library, 2003.〕 Cambridge City Council writes that it is one of the few areas of Cambridge that illustrate the "cheek-by-jowl nature" of the early town.〔 ==Overview== The entrance of the Church of St Edward King and Martyr, which also dates to the early 13th century, is located on St Edward's Passage. Its small churchyard lies between the two arms of the alley.〔 Calling itself the cradle of the English Reformation – a period of religious upheaval in the 16th century, when the English Church opposed the authority of the Roman Catholic Church – the church still contains the original pulpit from which the Protestant reformers Robert Barnes (1495–1540), Thomas Bilney (1495–1531) and Hugh Latimer (1487–1555) preached.〔Geoffrey Dickens, ''English Reformation'', Penn State Press, second edition, 1991, (p. 91 ).〕 During midnight mass in the church on 24 December 1525, Barnes, an Augustinian friar who became a Lutheran, gave the first sermon in which a reformer accused the Catholic Church of heresy.〔("About St Edward's" ), St Edward King and Martyr. *Korey Mass, ''The Reformation and Robert Barnes: History, Theology and Polemic in Early Modern England'', Boydell & Brewer, 2010, (pp. 1 ), (14 ). *None of Barnes's sermons were preserved. See John Craig and Korey Maas, ("A Sermon by Robert Barnes, c. 1535" ), ''The Journal of Ecclesiastical History'', No. 55, 2004, pp. 542–551.〕 Historian Alec Ryrie referred to it as "the first set-piece confrontation of the English Reformation."〔Alec Ryrie, ''The Gospel and Henry VIII: Evangelicals in the Early English Reformation'', Cambridge University Press, 2003, (p. 170 ).〕 Barnes, Bilney and Latimer were eventually burned at the stake.〔Stephanie Boyd, ''The Story of Cambridge'', Cambridge University Press, 2005, (p. 36 ). *Just before he was burned, in Broad Street, Oxford, Latimer famously said to a fellow reformer, Nicholas Ridley, who was also being burned: "Be of good comfort, Master Ridley, and play the man. We shall this day light such a candle by God's grace in England, as I trust shall never be put out." : *See John Foxe, ''Foxe's Book of Martyrs: Select Narratives'', edited by John N. King, Oxford University Press, 2009 (first published 1563), (p. 154 ). : *Also see Martin Garrett, ''Cambridge: A Cultural and Literary Histort'', Signal Books, 2004, (p. 114 ).〕 St Edward's Passage also houses the Cambridge Arts Theatre and the Venue (a restaurant) at no. 6, the Indigo Coffee House at no. 8, the Haunted Bookshop at no. 9, the Corpus Christi College Playroom (a theatre) at no. 10, student accommodation at nos. 12–15, and David's bookshop (established in 1896) at no. 16. Most of the buildings are from the late 18th and early 19th century, and several (nos. 3, 4, 8–10, 12–14, 15a and 16) are Grade II-listed buildings.〔("Listed Buildings in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England" ), British Listed Buildings.〕 Cambridge 1574 map.jpg|St Edward's Passage (below centre) on Richard Lyne's map of 1574 St Edward's Passage, Cambridge, looking toward King's College 1.JPG|Looking toward King's Parade and King's College Cambridge Arts Theatre, St Edward's Passage 2.JPG|Cambridge Arts Theatre St Edward King & Martyr, St Edward's Passage, Cambridge.JPG|St Edward King and Martyr churchyard St Edward's Passage, Cambridge, church on the right.JPG|Looking toward David's bookshop; churchyard on the right David's bookshop, St Edward's Passage, Cambridge.JPG|David's bookshop Haunted Bookshop, St Edward's Passage, Cambridge.JPG|the Haunted Bookshop St Edward's Passage, Cambridge, looking toward King's College 2.JPG|Looking toward King's Parade and King's College St Edward's Passage, Cambridge 1.JPG|Looking toward Peas Hill 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St Edward's Passage」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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